How To Decode Your Classic Chevy Truck's VIN Number

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A VIN can provide a lot of information about your classic truck, but how do you decode your classic Chevy Truck’s VIN if there aren’t 17 digits?

The VIN is a truck's most crucial information to help identify it. Without a Vin, you cannot obtain a title from your state, a registration, or even insurance. The VIN helps when you take the truck in for service and is crucial for ordering the correct part or making a key. Every aspect you can name on a truck, sales, service, or ownership revolves around that magical sequence of letters and numbers called a vehicle identification number. But what is an owner to do when there are only 13 numbers? Are the sequences the same, or are they different?

Classic Chevy Trucks had different Vin lengths (also called serial id numbers) depending on the year they were manufactured. Every letter in a Vin stands for something, either a model year, chassis designation, truck type, or even a specific product number.

As you can see, there was little uniformity during the early years that Chevy made trucks. While every vehicle has its serial id number, figuring out what all those letters and numbers mean can be challenging. Understanding how these numbers evolved over the years and learning to decode them can provide you with a lot of essential information regarding the history of your Chevy Classic Truck.

Let’s see if we can’t help you learn how to decode your classic Chevy Truck’s ID number.

Table of Contents

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How Do I Decode My Classic Chevy Trucks Number?

Each digit on a Serial ID number or VIN stands for something.

1947 - 55 Chevy Trucks

The Serial ID Number for the US-built Chevrolet trucks for 1947 - 1955 is 8 to 12 digits long and is recorded in two sections.

For 1947 - 52, the first four-six letters/numbers will reveal the 1- Assembly plant, 2 - the year of production, 3 - the series model, and 4 - the month of production. The second sequence (all numbers) is the production number assigned to the truck at a specific plant.

For 1953 - 55, the first section of the id number is 1 - series, 2- decade (always a 5), 3 - the year of production (3,4 o4 5), and 4 - Assembly plant. The second section is the production number. The serial id number is usually on a steel plate on the front driver's side door post.

Please refer to the tables below to find the specific information on the first sequence.

Assembly Plant (in some cases first and second)

Assembly Plant 1947 - 52 1953 - 55
Atlanta 8 A
Baltimore 14 B
Flint 1 F
Janesville 21 J
Kansas City 5 K
Los Angeles 20 L
Norwood 9 N
Oakland 6 O
St. Louis 3 S
Tarrytown 2 T

Year of Production

Year 1947 - 52 1953 - 55
1947 E N/A
1948 F N/A
1949 G N/A
1950 H N/A
1951 J N/A
1952 K N/A
1953 N/A 53
1954 N/A 54
1955 N/A 55

Series

Series 1947 - 52 1953 - 55
1508 J D
3100 P H
3600 R J
3800 S L
4100 J N
4400 K P
6100, 6100S V, VS V, SV
6400, 6400S W, WS W, SW
6500, 6500S Y, YS X, SX

Month of Production

The month of production only appeared on the 1947 - 52 model trucks.

Month 1947 - 52 1953 - 55
JAN. A N/A
FEB. B N/A
MAR. C N/A
APR. D N/A
MAY E N/A
JUNE F N/A
JULY G N/A
AUG. H N/A
SEPT. I N/A
OCT. J N/A
NOV. K N/A
DEC. L N/A

1956 - 59 Chevy Trucks

These trucks have similar serial numbers as the 53 - 55, some models have a V prefix to indicate a V-8 engine, and they stopped stamping the decade. The decoding is as listed below.

Series

The first character has a D, H, M, J, or L, depending on the series. (D-1500, H-3100, M-3200, J-3600, L-3800) The second character (depending on the V prefix) might be a “2” - meaning the Second Series

Year of Production.

These are the last two digits of the model year (55, 56, 57, 58, 59).

Assembly Plant

The assembly plant is the same as listed above in the table for 1953 - 55.

The second sequence refers to the production numbers at the plant.

1960 - 66 Chevy Trucks

Decoding the Serial ID numbers gets a bit more challenging regarding these model year trucks. They could have 11 or 12 digits making up the Vin. A helpful identification chart can be found at media.lmctruck.com.

Year of Production

On a few models, the Serial numbers begin with the last digit of the model year

  • 0 = 1960
  • 1 = 1961
  • 2 = 1962
  • 3 = 1963
  • 4 = 1964).

Chassis Designation,

However, if your truck begins with a C or a K, that is a Chassis designation (C = 2WD, K = 4WD).

Series

The next numbers refer to the Series, with the numbers 14, 15, or 25.

  • 14 = 1/2 ton Shortbed 115" Wheelbase,
  • 15 = 1/2 ton Longbed 127" Wheelbase
  • 25 = 3/4 ton Longbed 127" Wheelbase)

Truck Type

(4 = Pickup)

Assembly

The addition of three other production plants. (Oshawa, Canada, Fremont, CA, and Pontiac, MI.)

  • A = Atlanta                         1 = Oshawa
  • J = Janesville                         F = Flint
  • P = Pontiac                         N = Norwood
  • H = Fremont                         T = Tarrytown
  • B = Baltimore                         K = Kansas City
  • S = St. Louis

The last six digits of the Serial ID number are the production number for the plant.

1967 - 72 Chevy Trucks

The VIN is as follows -

Chassis Designation (1st Digit)

C = 4x2 or K = 4X4

Engine Designation (2nd Digit)

E = V8 or S = V6

Size of Truck (3rd)

1 = ½ ton - 2 = ¾ ton - 3 = 1 ton

Model of Truck (4th)

Always 4 for pickup truck

Year of Production (5th)

(Last digit of the year made - 67 - 72)

Assembly Plant (6th)

(See chart above for locations)

The last six digits are the production numbers.

1973 - 1981 Trucks

Division (1st)

C = Chevy or T = GMC

Chassis Designation (2nd)

C = 4x2 - K = 4x4 - L = Light Duty

Engine Designation (3rd)

(Specific V8 or V6 engines depending on size)

Series (4th)

1 = ½ ton, 2 = ¾ ton, 3 = 1 ton

Body Style (5th)

2 = Chassis only - 3 = Cab and Chassis - 4 = Pickup or Van - 5 = Panel - 6 = Suburban -  7 = motorhome - 8 = Utility

Production Year (6th)

A 3 - 8 depending on the year.

Assembly Plant (7th) - (See Chart above)

The last six are production numbers from the factory

1981 To Today.

Beginning with the 1981 model year, the NHTSA required all vehicles made in the United States to have a standardized format for VINs.

Country of Origin (1st three digits)

The numbers 1, 4, and 5 usually begin the VIN and indicate that the truck was made in the US, while a 2 = Canada - 3 = Mexico. GC indicates Chevy.

GVWR (4th)

A is for 0-3000 pounds, B for 3001-4000, C for 4001-5000, D for 5001-6000, E for 6001-7000, F for 7001-8000.

Chassis (5th)

C = 4x2, E = 4x2 compact pickup, H = cutaway chassis, J = 4x4 compact pickup, K = 4x4 full-size pickup, R = 4x2 full-size pickup,

Type of Truck (6th)

1 = 1500, 2 = 2500, 3 = 3500, 4 = ½ ton heavy duty, 5 = 3 ton GMC, 6 = ½ ton Luxury 1500, 7 = ¾ ton Luxury 2500, and 8 = 1 ton Luxury 3500.

Body Type (7th)

3 = four-door cab, 4 = two-door cab, 6 = a Suburban, 7 = Motor Home chassis, 8 = two-door sport utility, 9 = extended cab.

Engine (8th)

Engine codes vary from year to year.

Model Year (10th)

  • L = 1990,         M = 1991,         1 = 2001        2 = 2002
  • N = 1992.         P = 1993        3 = 2003        4 = 2004
  • R = 1994         S = 1995        5 = 2005        6 = 2006
  • T = 1996         V = 1997        7 = 2007        8 = 2008
  • W = 1998         X = 1999        9 = 2009
  • Y = 2000

Assembly Plant - (11th)

  • B = Baltimore                         E = Pontiac East
  • F = Flint                         J for Janesville
  • K for Linden                        R for Arlington
  • V for Pontiac                         Z for Fort Wayne
  • 1 is for Wentzville                2 for Moraine
  • 3 for St-Eustache                 5 for London
  • 8 for Shreveport                 9 for Oshawa

The last six digits refer to the production number assigned at the plant.

Vehicle Serial Number100001 = 1st Unit Built